Terraces and half-cut marble blocks above and below the water.
Ronald Saunders from Warrington, UK โ CC BY-SA 2.0 ยท Jean Housen โ CC BY-SA 4.0 ยท Jean Housen โ CC BY-SA 4.0 ยท Jean Housen โ CC BY-SA 4.0
**Because sea level relative to the land changed โ a combination of the ground sinking and the sea rising.** โ **The first fact**: **the marble was cut above water** โ nobody quarries stone while submerged; **so the terraces, steps and column sockets you now see underwater were dry** when they were worked. โ **The first cause โ subsidence**: this region is **tectonically active**, **and the coast is slowly sinking** over the centuries through earth movement and earthquakes โ **usually the larger factor** at drowned sites in the Aegean. โ **The second cause โ global sea-level rise** since antiquity, **smaller here** but additive. โ **The result**: **the ancient shoreline lies deeper than today's** โ so what was a loading quay for ships is now seabed. โ **This is common in Greece**: many sunken towns and harbours (Pavlopetri, ancient Epidaurus). โ **What it means for you**: **you swim over a real worksite** โ seeing **chisel marks** and the wedge slots the blocks were split along, **perfectly clear in clear water**.
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**A small peninsula with two beaches back to back, and an ancient marble quarry running into the sea** โ in southeastern Thassos, and the finest thing on the island. โ **The formation is unusual**: a small peninsula joined to the coast by a narrow neck, **with a sandy bay on either side of it** โ **so if the wind gets up on one, you walk two minutes to the other**. **A genuinely practical advantage.** โ **What makes it exceptional is the quarry**: marble was cut from this headland from the **7th century BC**, **and the quarry is still there** โ **terraces, steps, half-cut blocks and column sockets, some of them directly underwater** after the sea level rose. โ **So you swim above the workings of an ancient quarry** โ and see the blocks on the bottom. โ There are also **two early Christian basilicas** with columns on the headland.
Terraces and half-cut marble blocks above and below the water.
Sandy bays back to back either side of a narrow neck.
Early Christian churches with columns on the headland.
Alyki, 64002 Thassos, Greece