Rock-cut monasteries
Since the sixth century.
Jacques Paysan — CC BY-SA 2.0 · Jacques Paysan — CC BY-SA 2.0 · Jacques Paysan — CC BY-SA 2.0 · Jacques Paysan — CC BY-SA 2.0
A rock-cut monastery complex in barren semi-desert south-east of Tbilisi, founded in the sixth century by the monk David, one of the thirteen Syrian fathers who spread monasticism in Georgia. Over the centuries hundreds of cells, churches and halls were carved into the sandstone cliffs, making it one of the country's great centres of monastic life and religious art. Visitors start at the Lavra monastery, with St David's tomb, rock-cut churches and courtyards, then climb a path over the hill to Udabno monastery, whose rock cells hold frescoes from the tenth to the thirteenth centuries. From the ridge the view stretches over the plains of Azerbaijan and hills banded pink, purple and gold as if painted, with birds of prey circling in the silence. Entry is free. The site is remote, hot and shadeless in summer, so spring and autumn suit it best; bring plenty of water, a hat and sturdy shoes. The path to Udabno runs along the disputed border with Azerbaijan, where border guards may be present, so keep to the marked trails. Snakes are active in spring, so watch your step. It is a working monastery, so modest dress is required. The drive from Tbilisi takes about two hours, the last stretch poorly paved, so a tour or driver is best; make it a full day.
Since the sixth century.
Medieval paintings.
Pink and purple bands.
Slopes of Mount Gareja, Kakheti semi-desert, about 70 km south-east of Tbilisi
Yes if you keep to marked trails, as the upper path runs along the disputed Azerbaijani border, and avoid the fierce summer heat.