Erta Ale

About this place

Erta Ale is a continuously active shield volcano in the Afar Region of north-eastern Ethiopia, the most active volcano in the country. It lies in the Danakil Depression, an area below sea level near the border with Eritrea. It is known for one or sometimes two lava lakes at its summit, a very rare feature. Seeing lava in the dark is among the most powerful sights a traveller can have. The volcano is 613 m high and made of basalt. Its lava lake is the longest-lasting in the world, present since at least 1906. Volcanoes with lava lakes are rare. Its activity changes over time, however, with the lake sometimes visible and sometimes crusted over, so a view cannot be promised. The climb usually begins after sunset, on foot with camels carrying the gear, across black lava fields with pale grasses among them. On top you see old lava flows in rope-like shapes. Visitors sleep near the summit. The ground is fragile and sharp and the fumes strong, so follow your guide, keep away from the edge and wear sturdy shoes. It is about 205 km in a straight line from Semera and about 81 km from Dallol. You need a tour operator, permits and enough water. The best time is November to February. The UK Foreign Office currently advises against all travel to parts of Afar near Eritrea and Tigray and against all but essential travel to the rest of the region, so check official guidance before making any plans.