Imam Ali Shrine

About this place

The Imam Ali Shrine is a mosque and shrine in the city of Najaf, holding what Shia and Sunni Muslims believe is the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. It is among the most important places of pilgrimage for Shia Muslims, and millions visit each year. Its golden dome and two minarets are visible from afar, and the whole old city takes shape around it. The Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid built the first structure over the tomb in 786, with a green dome according to sources. It was rebuilt many times, including by the Hamdanids in 923 and the Buyids in the late 10th century. Many of its present features date from later periods. The place keeps changing, as its courtyards grow and the districts around it shift. You see a broad courtyard ringed by walls of decorated tile, with the golden dome and minarets ahead and mirrorwork shining inside. This is a place of worship first of all, so keep quiet, and expect a thorough security check at the gates, where you may be asked to leave bags and phones before entering. It stands at the heart of the old city, about 74 km in a straight line from Karbala. Dress modestly, and women must wear an abaya. Rules for non-Muslim visitors may vary, so ask at the gate. Crowds grow heavy in the pilgrimage seasons. The UK Foreign Office currently advises against all but essential travel to this area, so check official guidance before planning.