Norias of Hama

About this place

The Norias of Hama are a series of 17 historic water wheels on the Orontes River in the city of Hama, tall wooden machines that raised water for irrigation and drinking. They are the symbol of the city and its best-known sight. As they turn they give off a deep wooden groan that defines the place, if the wheels are working when you visit. Norias were in use near Hama by at least 350 AD, as they appear on a mosaic of that date found at Apamea. They suit the river well, with its gentle gradient and high banks. Among the largest is the Noria al-Muhammadiya, built in 1361, which the American Society of Mechanical Engineers named a Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark in 2006. You see large wooden wheels with boxes around the rim, pushed by the current so that they fill under water, then rise to the top and empty into an arched stone channel. The arches, water and trees make a lovely scene along the river, so spend some time walking the bank. They are about 45 km in a straight line from Apamea and within walking distance of central Hama. Do not climb on the wheels or channels, as the wood is wet and slippery. Most photos here are old, and we could not confirm how many wheels work today. The UK Foreign Office currently advises against all travel to Syria, and British consular help is not available there, so check official guidance before making any plans.