Ananda Temple

About this place

Ananda Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bagan, built in 1105 in the reign of King Kyansittha. It is among the finest and best preserved temples of Bagan, drawing visitors and worshippers alike. It is described as an architectural wonder blending Mon and Indian styles, and it has been called the Westminster Abbey of Burma. Its white walls set it apart among the red brick temples. Its plan is a cross, with several terraces rising to a small pagoda topped by an umbrella called a hti. The name is said to come from Ananda, the Buddha's cousin and devoted disciple. An earthquake damaged it in 1975, but it was fully restored, and its walls are often repainted and whitewashed. Its spires were gilded in 1990 for the 900th anniversary. From outside it is a broad white building with stepped roofs crowded with small pointed finials, under a gold spire in the blue sky. At the gates are carved plant patterns, with white stone lions at the corners. An open yard surrounds it, and you can walk all the way around and follow the shadows moving across its walls. It is under 1 km from Old Bagan in a straight line. Visitors go barefoot, so take off your shoes at the entrance, and wear clothes covering your shoulders and knees. The best light for photos is in the morning. Sellers may offer their services, so decline politely if you wish. The UK Foreign Office advises against all but essential travel to this area, so read the current advice before you plan.