Independence Monument, Phnom Penh

About this place

A monument built in 1958 to mark Cambodia's independence from France in 1953, standing on a roundabout where the capital's two greatest boulevards cross. The celebrated Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann designed it as a lotus-shaped stupa inspired by the towers of Banteay Srei and Angkor, 37 metres tall. It rises in stepped tiers of red sandstone, their corners decorated with repeated naga serpent heads, so from afar it looks like a huge bud opening. On national days wreaths are laid and official ceremonies held here. A long tree-lined park with fountains runs from it towards the river, where residents walk and exercise in the evening, with a statue of King Father Norodom Sihanouk. The monument is lit at night in the colours of the flag and is loveliest after dark. It sits in heavy traffic, so it is viewed from the park and pavements rather than climbed. The heat is fierce most of the year, so go out in the morning or before sunset, with water and a hat.