British, Russian, German and Polish, in a small Bohemian valley.
Lubor Ferenc — CC BY-SA 4.0 · Zorka Sojka — CC BY-SA 4.0 · Zorka Sojka — CC BY-SA 4.0 · Zorka Sojka — CC BY-SA 4.0
A commemorative column in the forests of Karlovy Vary, raised in the nineteenth century in honour of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, members of the British royal family who visited the town for treatment. The column is one of dozens of monuments scattered through the town's forests, all from the same period and for a single reason: Karlovy Vary was among Europe's most important spas in the nineteenth century, and its guests among the nobility and royalty left traces bearing their names — sometimes at their own initiative, sometimes in gratitude from the town. Reading these monuments together gives a map of the nineteenth-century European elite: British, Russian, German and Polish, all passing through this small valley in Bohemia. The column stands on one of the marked forest paths, a point on a walk rather than a destination. Practical points: free and always open. Access is on foot from the centre on a climbing path. No facilities on site.
British, Russian, German and Polish, in a small Bohemian valley.
Dozens of columns and plaques scattered through the town's forests.
Some raised by the guests, some by the town in their honour.
The Karlovy Vary forests, on a walking path
The Mill ColonnadeThe spa city's icon: a 132-metre Neo-Renaissance gallery of 124 columns on the T1 minute walk4.8
The Castle TowerA stone tower standing directly above the centre of Karlovy Vary, the only survi3 minutes walk4.9
Lützow VillaA historic villa in Karlovy Vary from the town's boom period as a spa, and an ex4 minutes walk4.6
Peter the Great's LookoutA viewpoint on a rock in the spa woods above Karlovy Vary, carrying a bust of th4 minutes walk4.7
The Hot Spring ColonnadeThe city's literally beating heart: the Vřídlo mother-spring hurls its 72-degree5 minutes walk4.5Because in the nineteenth century mineral water treatment was recognised medicine rather than luxury, and doctors prescribed a season at a particular spa for particular illnesses. The Bohemian spas — Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně and Františkovy Lázně — were the continent's most famous, drawing the wealthy and the ruling classes from across Europe. The three towns were jointly inscribed on the UNESCO list as part of the Great Spa Towns of Europe.
Forest path maps are sold in tourist offices and displayed on boards at the path entrances, marking the monuments and viewpoints. Do not try to seek out a particular one: choose a path and follow it, and you will pass several on the way. That is what the layout was designed for.