The twin-towered front
Two towers and a dome facing Centraal Station.
Ingo Mehling โ CC BY-SA 4.0 ยท Kiwiev โ CC0 ยท Kiwiev โ CC0 ยท Kiwiev โ CC0
After the Dutch Republic became Protestant in 1578, Catholic worship was banned in public but not fiercely persecuted โ which produced a characteristically Dutch practical solution: complete churches built inside ordinary houses, with altar, organ and pews in the attic and an exterior that gave nothing away. The best-known survivor is Our Lord in the Attic near the Red Light District, a museum today and well worth seeing to understand that strange compromise.
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The Basilica of St Nicholas stands directly opposite Centraal Station, the first thing an arrival in Amsterdam meets on leaving it: a great front with two towers and a dome, built in 1887 in a manner mixing neo-Baroque with neo-Renaissance. Building it on that site was a statement. Catholics in the Netherlands were barred from public worship after the Protestant Reformation and prayed for centuries in hidden churches inside ordinary houses. When the ban was lifted in the nineteenth century they built large, deliberately visible churches โ and this is the biggest in Amsterdam, placed where it could not be missed. St Nicholas is the patron saint of Amsterdam and of sailors, and he is also the historical origin of the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas, carried to New York by Dutch settlers and there becoming Santa Claus. Entry is free but the hours are short โ a few hours around midday on most days.
Two towers and a dome facing Centraal Station.
Built where it could not be missed once the ban lifted.
Prins Hendrikkade 73, 1012 Amsterdam